Group that experiment is used on Control Group Group that does not get the experiment Placebo Artificial medication with no real ingredients Control Subjects not chose for experiment – could skew results Naturalistic Observation Observation of subjects in natural environment Field Study Study of subjects outside of Lab Hypothesis Educated guess – statement of possible results Independent variable Variable experimenter controls – “If” this happens Dependent Variable Variable as result of experiment – “this” will result Longitudinal Study Study over the lifespan of subjects studied Cross Sectional Study Subjects chosen to represent a sample of population Case Study Detailed study of one subjectĬerebral Cortex Frontal Lobe Occipital Lobe Blood Brain Barrier Corpus Callosum Limbic System/Mid Brain Cerebellum Amygdala Serotonin, Dopamine Brain Dominance: Right/Left Brainħ Sleep & Consciousness REM Sleep Circadian Rhythms Narcolepsy InsomniaĨ Defense Mechanisms Self Defense Mechanisms, ![]() Psychologist Introspection Free association Famous psychologist – all issues related to sex/aggression/childhood conflict Sigmund Freudīehavior formed by responses to rewards, consequences Behaviorism Behavior formed by childhood conflicts Psychoanalytical Behavior formed by chemical/electrical impulses in brain Neurobiological: behavior controlled by brain chemistry Humanistic Best behavior formed when unconditional regard of humanity is valued Eclectic Behavior as a result of multiple causes/theoriesĤ Freud, Defense Mechanisms & Locus of Controlįreud’s Theory of Personality All issues based on childhood conflict ID Primitive Impulses EGO Conscience Super Ego Balancing the two Locus of Control How much you are able/not able to control issues in your life Internal Locus of Control Looking at life with you being able to control your future External Locus of Control Looking at life as a result of fate, luck Internal and External Locus of Control, Self Efficacy, Sense that you can achieve Stress: Change : Distress – negative change Eustress – Positive Changeĥ Research Methods Experimental Group Hypothesis If you have a question contact us at (866) 354-1800.2 Psychology Final Exam Review Psychological Theories & Early Psychologistsĭefinition of Psychology DPUI (describe, predict, understand, influence behavior) Wilhelm Wundt First psychologist William James Introspection, first U.S. Please check with a University Enrollment Representative. While widely available, not all programs are available to residents of all states. It is the student’s responsibility to confirm whether or not credits earned at University of Phoenix will be accepted by another institution of the student’s choice. Transferability of credit is at the discretion of the receiving institution. ![]() These courses are not eligible for federal financial aid. Continuing teacher education courses are not eligible to apply to degree programs at University of Phoenix. If you plan to use courses for certification or endorsement, please check with your own state agency and your school district for applicability. Although our continuing teacher education courses are accepted by some state agencies in the United States toward teacher certifications and endorsements, this may not be the case in all states or foreign jurisdictions. The University of Phoenix reserves the right to modify courses. If you have a question contact us at (866) 354-1800. ![]() ![]()
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